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Where once grapes were shipped out of Lodi for other wineries, more and more are being used for the ever-increasing wineries in Lodi. (News-Sentinel file photo)

Wine country, population: You

With a winegrape tradition stretching back to California's formative years, Lodi has evolved from a producer of jug wines and Napa Valley's grape basket to a position of growing prominence in the wine world.

Growers gleaned some 752,382 tons of grapes in 2005 — the largest harvest on record — from the 90,000 acres of grapevines that surround Lodi, a $300 million crop that comprises 20 percent of the state's grape production. In fact, Lodi produces more tons of grapes than Napa and Sonoma counties combined.

Those grapes then head to any of Lodi's 60-plus boutique wineries, many of which have numerous awards, or to five larger producers, such as Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi, Bear Creek Winery and Turner Road Vintners.

From rare Spanish and Italian varietals to the more popular French varietals, almost any grape under the sun can be found in Lodi.

Zinfandel, a grape with Mediterranean origins that grows well in Lodi's hot days and cool nights, is perhaps the most widely planted grape in Lodi and is considered the appellation's heritage grape. Some zinfandel vines even date back to the 1860s, making them among the oldest in the state.

Last year's whopping harvest of 198,554 tons of zinfandel accounted for 44 percent of the state's total harvest for that grape.

Chardonnay, cabernet sauvignon and merlot are also planted ubiquitously. Rarer offerings include alicante bouschet, graciano and marsanne.

Lodi's wineries are increasingly attracting attention at wine competitions.

Many local wineries garnered top awards at the 2005 California State Fair, as well as other prestigious honors at the San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition.

Led by the Lodi-Woodbridge Winegrape Commission, growers are also exploring new and innovative farming techniques.

The recently approved Lodi Rules program created the first-ever set of guidelines for environmentally growing techniques, dictating farming practices from irrigation to pest management.

First published: Thursday, May 18, 2006


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