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David Croce, 17, uses a ruler to draw a perspective drawing Tuesday during an art class at Independence School in Lodi. (Brian Feulner/News-Sentinel)

Out of the classroom, but with lesson plan

Several local students find success with Lodi Unified School District's independent study program

By Jennifer Bonnett
News-Sentinel Staff Writer
Thursday, September 4, 2008 9:40 AM PDT

Teacher Kristine Leach wants people to know what Independence School is — or rather, what it's not.

Many probably haven't even heard of Independence School, part of the Lodi Unified School District. Although it shares space with Liberty High School in Lodi and Paso Robles High in Stockton, Independence is not a continuation school. And its students, from kindergarten through 12th grade, aren't "the bad kids," Leach said.

"We have the whole spectrum, just like any other school," she said.

The school's students are often very smart and have never been in trouble at school. The typical classroom environment simply isn't conducive to their learning, or their parents want to keep them out of public school for one reason or another. Maybe it's because of their culture or safety, or the high schoolers just have to work during regular school hours.

Simply put, Independence School is independent study.

The approximately 500-student body has the same curriculum as other LUSD schools. Seniors still have to do senior projects, and all students undergo the same annual state testing as their counterparts at traditional schools.

"But some students get lost in the shuffle," Leach said of a typical public school classroom. "So this one-on-one is important for them."

In Lodi, Independence School meets at Liberty High, although there is no affiliation with that campus. The elementary students from Independence share portable space at Elkhorn.

Between the two grade levels, there are 20 teachers who oversee roughly 35 students each. Leach, for example, splits her week between high school and elementary-middle school.



Independent study a popular option for Lodi's Pakistanis



Recently home in Lodi after marrying in Pakistan, a 22-year-old woman invited a friend over to watch her wedding video.

But this wasn't just any friend. Former teacher Kristine Leach had educated the woman since she was in the seventh grade, the typical age traditional Pakistani families remove their girls from public school.

Before, many stopped going to school altogether. Now they can attend Independence School, an independent study program through the Lodi Unified School District.

"It's an alternative for these families," Leach said. "It's somewhere they can send their girls and know that they are safe."

Of the school's at-capacity 500 students, 7 percent are Pakistani, according to principal Roberta Wall.

Because of their culture, once Pakistani girls begin to hit puberty, they are not supposed to mix with males except those in their immediate family.

This year, 40 percent Leach's one-on-one students are Pakistani. She has found in her 14 years at Independence School that they are very industrious and want to be in school.

In most cases, including that of the new bride, Leach not only gets to know each student, but his or her family as well. Looking over her calendar, she realizes there's a second bride whom she needs to visit to watch her recent wedding video, also recorded in Pakistan.

"Pakistani or not, we develop strong bonds with our students," Leach added. "You can't work with someone for that long and that close and not get a bond."

— Jennifer Bonnett



Until last school year, Independence held its high school graduation with Liberty, the school's home base, which probably added to the confusion over whether Independence School was really independent, Leach said. Last year, the school graduated 70 students with 50 coming from the Lodi site.

She has been asked if students have to pay to attend, and she is quick to point out that this is a public school. But enrollment is voluntary and typically recommended by a parent.

Due to district boundaries, senior Hannah Flores had to move from Franklin to Stagg High. She said that the students at her new school seemed unmotivated. She thought she could be more successful if she enrolled at Independence late last school year.

Each week, students like Flores have a standing appointment with their teachers. During the 45-minute meeting, students receive direction and homework help. Once a week, students also participate in group labs in subjects such as science and art, and there is also a cyber element in which all students can view their tests and curriculum online.

But students still must check-in every week in person. From 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. every day, Leach has a steady stream of students stopping by her office.

"They come in. If they need a test, I give them a test," Leach said. "We work on issues they may be having." In a nine-year period, Leach has taught four children of the same family. She knows their parents better than most public teachers would ever have the opportunity know theirs.

"It's a very pure form of teaching. You can give them exactly what they need," Leach said.

Leach says that when she started at Independence 14 years ago, she was a bit concerned that she was solely responsible for a student's education — often from beginning to end.

But her teaching style became known and people recommended her to families like the Vieiras. George Vieira was in the public school system until the fourth grade, when a friend recommended Leach and independent study to his mother, Sheryl.

After a year, Vieira returned to public school, but seemed frustrated that the teacher was never able to finish a textbook because of typical day-to-day interruptions such as school assemblies. He wanted to go back to Independence.

Now a sophomore, Vieira said he feels he can focus more on what he is doing rather than having to worry about other kids.

"You feel better about the teacher. You actually want to do your homework."

And sometimes he takes that homework on family road trips. The flexibility also allows him to volunteer every Friday morning, working in his church garden.

Sheryl Vieira sings the praises of Leach, her son's teacher since he started at Independence.

"What she brings to the table is amazing," she said, adding that when Leach teaches geography or history, she's often been to the sites featured in the textbook.

"The time he's going to get with the teacher is far more than what he's going to get in a traditional classroom," Sheryl Vieira said. And she wants her son to get as much as possible, especially since he only weighed a pound when he was born 15 weeks early, and his parents were concerned about his education from the beginning.



Independence School at a glance





  • Part of the Lodi Unified School District.


  • Has campuses in Stockton and Lodi, including the north campus on Liberty High's site.


  • When at capacity, serves about 500 students.


  • Graduated 70 seniors last spring, with 50 of them from the north site in Lodi.


  • Employs 20 teachers who make weekly 45-minute appointments with each student they supervise.


  • Uses same curriculum as other LUSD schools.

    — News-Sentinel staff







"We watched how he learned (in public school). He struggled to hear in the classroom, so this has been good for him," the Stockton resident added. Her 8-year-old daughter, however, is succeeding in a charterschool setting.

Although she didn't fall into this category, Flores, the twelfth-grader, recommends the alternative school for those who are wanting to drop out. She's planning on attending San Joaquin Delta College in the fall before transferring to California State University, San Francisco.

Until then, between her teacher visits, the Stockton resident fits in a couple hours of homework a day while taking care of her mother and their house.

"I go there once a week, but I have a good teacher," she said. "I get the same homework (as my friends), and I can do it when I have free time."

Contact reporter Jennifer Bonnett at jenniferb@lodinews.com.

(Editor's Note: This story was updated at 11 a.m., Wednesday, Sept. 3 to correct the number of students who graduated from Independance and when George Vieira was born.)

Reader Feedback

Election Year wrote on Sep 1, 2008 11:57 PM:

" Edumacation: Thanks for your concern. My daughter did graduate in 2007 with her class at DCHS. I would recommend their program to anyone seeking an alternative HS program. They require students to complete the State standard curriculum, a combination of in-class instruction and on-line courses for Math, History, Economics, etc., but they also offer courses in Videography, Music and Drama that can steer students toward careers in a variety of interests that are currently in demand. And, of course, they encourage students to continue their studies at the college level, whether it be community college or a four-year institution. The advisors have a personal interest in each students success. I really appreciate the time and effort the DCHS staff takes in contributing to students' success. "

TandC wrote on Aug 31, 2008 9:33 PM:

" David D, BS! "

EDUMACATION wrote on Aug 31, 2008 7:47 AM:

" To Election year: I have empathy for your child and the bad situation that you described. Your explanation is plausible and rational. I have had my own battled with public education and have my own negative experiences. I can generalize that much of public education is "crowd control" or babysitting not education. I strongly believe that in an effort to control miscreats in a classroom, there so many controls that education is forgotten. Rgis "control freak" attitude by many teachers produces the Self fulfilling prophecy of DEPENDENCE not independence. One of the goals of "edumacators" has been to help children grow into responsible adults. How can you achieve that goal if you treat them like babies. Babies can have tantrums for everything. Look at the tantrums of our high school students!! Wah wah I don't wanna have homework I had some yesterday. Many teachers encourage students to be so dependent that they can't think for themselves. It's really too bad; for the children and the taxpayers. How is your daughter doing now? If you are stll having problems perhaps you can investigate Delta charter high school in Tracy? "

Election Year wrote on Aug 31, 2008 12:58 AM:

" For anyone in this situation, I strongly recommend Delta Charter High School in Tracy. This school is under the auspices of the SJ County Office of Education and they have very motivated teachers who work hard with each and every student. My earnest thanks to Mr. L. - my daugher's advisor, who got her through her senior year. He even got her to walk at graduation which she vowed she would never do. Job well done DCHS! Independence School and LUSD could learn a lot from this program. "

Election Year wrote on Aug 31, 2008 12:51 AM:

" I agree with Roni that Lodi High has too much drama. My daughter spent 3 years there and couldn't take anymore of the garbage that the "elite" students handed out. She asked to go to Independence School. What a mistake! The teacher she was assigned to never even showed up for the first two weeks. She was still "one vacation." The old biddies (teachers who have nothing left to offer students and are only living out their last years to get service credits at LUSD) handed her a history book and told her to read it and write some summaries of the chapters. After two weeks of this and ABSOLUTELY NO DIRECTION - no one seemed to know what my daughter needed to take to graduate - I pulled her out of the program. Just think - there are 500 students in the program and LUSD graduates 20 Seniors per year. Are you trying to tell me that the other 480 are lower classmen? What BS! LUSD needs to reform this program and get some teachers who are willing to work with students. "

roni95242 wrote on Aug 30, 2008 11:01 PM:

" This is a GREAT program, My Son graduated from this program. He learned allot and is now an Adult and is doing wonderful. He just couldn't function at Lodi High too much drama..... I would send another child there or encourage any child that is having trouble at the conventional High school to get there soon! "

edumacation wrote on Aug 30, 2008 9:09 PM:

" Thats great Sam! Maybe you can refresh my memory. The first semester is just infinitesimals, functions, limits, and differentiation. The second semester goes into anti-differentiation, definite integrals, the fundamental theorem, lots of identities and proofs. What is taught in Calculus three? I would guess Euler's number, exponential functions and maybe differential equations and the complex plane. But all this in high school?

BTW I am self-taught and am amused at how some public schools teach math! I bet you are as well. "

sam wrote on Aug 30, 2008 5:21 PM:

" I believe a lot of kids actually perform better outside of all the classroom drama and distractions. "

sam wrote on Aug 30, 2008 5:20 PM:

" Edumacation, I agree. A self-motivated student is a joy to teach. One of my son's friends ask what I did on Thursday afternoons. I said after work I clean house. He asked if he could just "hang out" in the living room while I cleaned.

I found out he was teaching himself Calculus III. He knew I knew the subject and just sat there asking me questions in between my vacuuming. That is one of my favorite memories. He is a surgeon now. "

edumacation wrote on Aug 30, 2008 4:33 PM:

" I bet these students are more goal oriented and organized than the rank amnd file classroom only students. Good for them. I don't hear any whining about "lack of diversity" there. My theory is that if you provide adult leadership and access to reference materials and textbooks, thats all many students need to flourish. With few exceptions, all learning is self-learning. The student is the one who has to try apply themselves and try in order be successful. You just can't sit in a class and "veg out" to learn. "

DavidD wrote on Aug 30, 2008 1:11 PM:

" T&C, the Walldogs are all volunteers. They did travel on their own dime, and stayed with volunteers in our community who shared their homes and food.

I believe the entire cost to the taxpayers was covered by the auction event which sold replicas of the murals. "

wtf wrote on Aug 30, 2008 11:15 AM:

" This looks like an excellent program for motivated students. Almost an in-between of public school and home-schooling. "

TandC wrote on Aug 30, 2008 10:47 AM:

" I'll bet we could get more than one mural from this young man and his group of peers for $48,000? Why would one mural on the eastside cost $48,000, while the second one submitted but not approved yet, will cost around $80,000?
Mr. Croce, maybe you can answer this question for us since our city leaders are so secretive about these things?
Another thing puzzles me about these murals done by the walldogs. If this one small $48,000 mural by Mr. Segale is that costly, how much money did it cost us Lodi taxpayers to paint all those murals downtown last year? It must've been a half million dollars or so if a small mural costs $48,000?
Someone explain? All those muralists and their families didn't make their way here, feed themselves and stay at the Wine&Roses on their own dollar, did they?
And who paid for the banquet and elegeant feed catered by one of Lodi's restaurants?
It's lavish spending that the city manager and council don't tell us about that has Lodi $250,000,000 in debt. "

Edumacation wrote on Aug 30, 2008 8:45 AM:

" This sounds like a successful program! Good for LUSD! Its also good to know we are keeping at least some of the Pakistani-American girls in school instead of them dropping out. "

Comments on this story are now closed.



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