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Lodi High students seek productive way to protest U.S immigration proposals
Edgar Fuentez may not know Senate Bill 2454 from House Bill 4437. The 18-year-old Lodi High School senior does know, however, he cannot stand behind a law that would make felons of family members who work illegally in California's fields.
A registered voter, Fuentez joined thousands of Valley students in Stockton protesting the recent immigration proposals being mulled over at the national level. He walked out of school that day to attend the demonstration.
He will not make that mistake again, he says now.
Fuentez was one of more than 100 students who packed into Lodi High's staff lounge today to find out how they could make their voices heard without breaking school rules.
Several Lodi Unified students left campuses at Lodi and Tokay, Bear Creek and McNair last week to attend small protests in town or larger rallies in Stockton and Sacramento.
Teacher Darlene Calija, who spoke to students at the meeting, said the walk-outs sent a message to teachers that students don't care about their own education. She encouraged students to act positively and choose their words carefully.
Lodi High junior Lidia Molina asked the crowd to unite and send a common message to legislators through letters and e-mail.
"We don't come here to destroy the U.S. — we come here to get better," she said. "If you want to protest, let's do it the right way."
The subject of illegal immigrants and they're place in American society is being passionately debated at local, state and national levels. Students are talking in classes and among themselves.
"We've been working hard for a long time," Fuentez said of Mexican immigrants at large. "(This) is going to get a lot of people excited."
Students who turned out for the meeting were, indeed, eager to sign up for a group that would draft petition letters to local legislators speaking out against the proposals.
Immigration reform at a glance
Guest worker programs: President George Bush supports a program that would allow illegal immigrants to remain the country while working, but would establish a deadline for them to leave the nation after three years. The policy has support in the Senate, including Judiciary Chairman Arlen Spector, R-Penn, as well as other senators, who, unlike Bush, propose illegal immigrants should have a chance to become citizens after paying a fine, back taxes and learn English and other requirements. This bill has been approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee, but has yet to go before the Senate.House Bill 4437: Passed by the U.S. House of Representatives, the bill would strengthen border patrol as well as make being in the United States illegally a felony. The legislation also includes funding for increased fencing and other barriers along the southern U.S. border and would not allow any immigrant convicted of an aggravated felony, child abuse, using forged citizenship documents or domestic violence from becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen. After passing with a 239 to 182 vote, the bill was introduced to the Senate in late January and has been referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. The bill makes no mention of guest worker programs. This bill is still under consideration by the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee.
Senate Bill 2454: Introduced by the Senate Majority Leader , Bill Frist, R-Tenn., also would increase fencing and other barriers along the southern border and also places greater responsibility on employers to not knowingly hire or recruit a unauthorized immigrant or anyone without confirming their legal status. This bill has been passed by the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee and is still being considered on the Senate floor.
Sources: Library of Congress, News-Sentinel staff
Additionally, the student-led group would consider organizing demonstrations in Lodi that would not take place during school hours.
All the planning will have to be done by the students and not during school hours, cautioned Lodi High Principal Bill Atterberry, who said there could be trouble for school officials supporting political causes on the clock.
"We're not going to be in the business of organizing protests," said Atterberry, adding that the meeting was held to discourage kids from cutting classes to attend rallies.
The process of kids discovering their right to be heard and become informed on how to interact with government gives them the unique opportunity to apply what they learn in high school civics classes.
Calija, who teaches government and economics, agreed.
"There are a lot of (Latino students) who are legal," she said. "They're going to be citizens and it's my job to teach them about the rights they have."
After the meeting, students crowded a table to add their names to a list of people willing to write letters to local congressmen.
Fuentez scrawled his name neatly to the right of the left margin of a piece of notebook paper.
"I'm going to help them do all the work they need," he said. "I'll do whatever I can."
Contact reporter Sara Cardine at sarac@lodinews.com.
First published: Tuesday, April 4, 2006

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